『Abstract
Sustainable development requires the management and preservation
of water resources indispensable for all human activities. When
groundwater constitutes the main water resources, vulnerability
maps therefore are an important tool for identifying zones of
high pollution risk and taking preventive measures in potential
pollution sites. The vulnerability assessment for the Eocene aquifer
in the Moroccan basin of Oum Er-Rabia is based on the DRASTIC
method that uses seven parameters summarizing climatic, geological,
and hydrogeological conditions controlling the seepage of pollutant
substances to groundwater. Vulnerability maps were produced by
using GIS techniques and applying the “generic” and “agricultural”
models according to the DRASTIC charter. Resulting maps revealed
that the aquifer is highly vulnerable in the western part of the
basin and areas being under high contamination risk are more extensive
when the “agricultural” model was applied.
Keywords: Vulnerability; Water resources sustainability; DRASTIC;
GIS; Morocco』
Introduction
Site presentation
Methodology of the aquifer vulnerability assessment
Parameters of vulnerability to the pollution
The depth to water (D)
The recharge (R)
The aquifer media (A)
The soil media (S)
The topography (T)
The vadose zone media (I)
The aquifer permeability (C)
The aquifer vulnerability maps
Conclusion
Acknowledgments
References