『Abstract
Dry weather flow can be a substantial source of pollutants, particularly
in urbanized areas such as southern California. To effectively
evaluate and manage watershed-based pollutants, it is essential
to understand the contribution of constituents from both developed
and natural areas. Such information can be used by managers to
set appropriate regulatory targets and to better evaluate severity
of anthropogenic effects. This study quantified levels of suspended
solids (TSS), metals, and nutrients from nineteen representative
natural (undeveloped) streams in ten watersheds in southern California.
Dry-weather concentrations and fluxes were typically one to two
orders of magnitude lower than those from developed catchments.
Constituent concentrations varied based on the catchment characteristics,
with geologic type being the dominant factor that influenced variability
among constituent levels. Concentration and flux values were independent
of latitude, elevation, and catchment size suggesting that results
from this study can be extrapolated to provide regional estimates
of background water quality.
Keywords: Background water quality; Dry season flow; Natural catchments;
RDA; Reference condition』
1 Introduction
2 Materials and methods
2.1 Study areas
2.2 Sampling
2.3 Laboratory analysis
2.4 Data analysis
3 Results
4 Discussion
Acknowledgements
References