Vignati,D.A.L., Burdino,E., Congiu,A.M., Cicala,F., Pardos,M., Nieddu,G.F. and Ugazio,G.(2008): Quality evaluation of sediments from 24 tributaries of the Po River, Italy. Water Air Soil Pollut., 190, 129-141.

『イタリアのポー川の24の支流からの堆積物の質の評価』


Abstract
 Sediment samples from 24 tributaries of the Po River (Italy) were screened for selected trace elements (Cd, Cu, Hg, Pb, and Zn) and extractable organic compounds; a proxy for contamination by organic microcontaminants. The toxicity of sediment extracts was evaluated using a battery of biotests (Dugesia gonocephala, Paracentrotus lividus, and Tamnocephalus platyurus). Contamination by trace elements (including very high Hg pollution - 4 to 16 ppm total Hg - in one sub-basin) reached potentially harmful levels only in the sediments of four tributaries; while contamination by organic micro-contaminants was present in most sub-basins. Sediments from most study sites did actually show signs of anthropogenic stress and were able to elicit a toxic response. A more detailed evaluation of sediment quality in the Po River tributaries seems to be urgently needed for developing the necessary remediation strategies. Research priorities should include more thorough testing of sediment toxicity, determination of metal background levels in the various sub-basins and a more detailed identification of the organic micropollutants of possible concern.

Keywords: Extractable organic compounds; Metal background levels; Po River basin; Sediment contamination; Sediment toxicity; Trace elements』

1 Introduction
2 Material and methods
 2.1 Sampling and physico-chemical analyses
 2.2 Ecotoxicological assays
 2.3 Statistical analysis and data evaluation
3. Results and discussion
 3.1 Physico-chemical measurements
 3.2 Toxicity of sediment extracts
 3.3 Cluster analysis
4. Conclusions
Acknowledgements
References


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