『Abstract
Sediment samples from 24 tributaries of the Po River (Italy)
were screened for selected trace elements (Cd, Cu, Hg, Pb, and
Zn) and extractable organic compounds; a proxy for contamination
by organic microcontaminants. The toxicity of sediment extracts
was evaluated using a battery of biotests (Dugesia gonocephala,
Paracentrotus lividus, and Tamnocephalus platyurus).
Contamination by trace elements (including very high Hg pollution
- 4 to 16 ppm total Hg - in one sub-basin) reached potentially
harmful levels only in the sediments of four tributaries; while
contamination by organic micro-contaminants was present in most
sub-basins. Sediments from most study sites did actually show
signs of anthropogenic stress and were able to elicit a toxic
response. A more detailed evaluation of sediment quality in the
Po River tributaries seems to be urgently needed for developing
the necessary remediation strategies. Research priorities should
include more thorough testing of sediment toxicity, determination
of metal background levels in the various sub-basins and a more
detailed identification of the organic micropollutants of possible
concern.
Keywords: Extractable organic compounds; Metal background levels;
Po River basin; Sediment contamination; Sediment toxicity; Trace
elements』
1 Introduction
2 Material and methods
2.1 Sampling and physico-chemical analyses
2.2 Ecotoxicological assays
2.3 Statistical analysis and data evaluation
3. Results and discussion
3.1 Physico-chemical measurements
3.2 Toxicity of sediment extracts
3.3 Cluster analysis
4. Conclusions
Acknowledgements
References