Candela,L., Wallis,K.J. and Mateos,R.M.(2008): Non-point pollution of groundwater from agricultural activities in Mediterranean Spain: the Balearic Islands case study. Environ. Geol., 54, 587-595.

『地中海側スペインにおける農業活動からの地下水の非点汚染:バレアリック諸島の事例』


Abstract
 Mediterranean Spain is a region with intensive agricultural production combined with an important seasonal water demand for water supply. High application rates of inorganic nitrogen fertiliser, input of plant protection products and intensive irrigation, sometimes with treated wastewater, is a common practice. As a result, most aquifers show nitrate contamination problems of agricultural origin. Data on pesticide residues is scarce, as systematic monitoring is not currently done. In Majorca Island, values up to 700 mg/l of nitrate in groundwater have been observed. To analyse the current situation derived from non-point pollution, several actions have been taken at different scales: declaration of a nitrate vulnerable zone, field experiments to evaluate nitrogen transport to the aquifer and the development of a GIS-simulation model to generate nitrate risk maps.

Keywords: Groundwater; Vadose zone; Nitrate pollution; Majorca』

Introduction
Groundwater and agriculture in Mediterranean Spain
The Majorca island case study
 Geological setting
 Hydrogeological context
Non-point pollution of groundwater: research on nitrate sources and evaluation
 The Sa Pobla sub-basin
 Nitrate leaching research using experimental plots
 Results from experimental plot
 Risk evaluation of nitrate leaching using GIS and coupled models
Conclusion
Acknowledgments
References


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