『Abstract
Mediterranean Spain is a region with intensive agricultural production
combined with an important seasonal water demand for water supply.
High application rates of inorganic nitrogen fertiliser, input
of plant protection products and intensive irrigation, sometimes
with treated wastewater, is a common practice. As a result, most
aquifers show nitrate contamination problems of agricultural origin.
Data on pesticide residues is scarce, as systematic monitoring
is not currently done. In Majorca Island, values up to 700 mg/l
of nitrate in groundwater have been observed. To analyse the current
situation derived from non-point pollution, several actions have
been taken at different scales: declaration of a nitrate vulnerable
zone, field experiments to evaluate nitrogen transport to the
aquifer and the development of a GIS-simulation model to generate
nitrate risk maps.
Keywords: Groundwater; Vadose zone; Nitrate pollution; Majorca』
Introduction
Groundwater and agriculture in Mediterranean Spain
The Majorca island case study
Geological setting
Hydrogeological context
Non-point pollution of groundwater: research on nitrate sources
and evaluation
The Sa Pobla sub-basin
Nitrate leaching research using experimental plots
Results from experimental plot
Risk evaluation of nitrate leaching using GIS and coupled models
Conclusion
Acknowledgments
References