wAbstract
@The need for more agricultural or residential land has encouraged
reclamation at the coastal areas of Korea since 1200 AD (approximately).
The groundwaters of these reclaimed areas could be expected to
reveal hydrogeochemical properties different from those of areas
directly affected by seawater intrusion. The purpose of this study,
therefore, was to examine the salinization of shallow groundwater
in a coastal reclaimed area and to identify the effect of land
reclamation on groundwater quality. Major cations and anions,
iodide, total organic carbon, ΒD, Β18O and Β13C
were measured to assist the hydrogeochemical analysis. Chloride,
ΒD and Β18O data clearly show that the Na-Cl type water
results from mixing of groundwater with seawater. In particular,
the ΒD and Β18O of Ca+Mg-Cl+NO3
type groundwaters are close to the meteoric water line, but Na-Cl
type waters enriched in chloride are 18O-enriched with
respect to the meteoric water line. Meanwhile, carbon isotopic
data and I/Cl ratios strongly suggest that there are various sources
of salinity. The Β13C values of Na-Cl type groundwaters
are generally similar to those of Ca+Mg-Cl+NO3
type waters, which are depleted in 13C with respect
to seawater. I/Cl ratios of Na-Cl type groundwater are 10-100
times higher than that of seawater. Because the reclamation has
incorporated a large amount of organic matter, it provides optimum
conditions for the occurrence of redox processes in the groundwater
system. Therefore, the salinization of groundwater in the study
area seems to be controlled not only by saltwater intrusion but
also by other effects, such as those caused by residual salts
and organic matter in the reclaimed sediments.
Keywords: Groundwater; Reclaimed area; Seawater intrusion; Salinization;
Redox processesx
Introduction
Methods
Results and discussions
@Hydrogeochemistry
@Environmental isotopes
@Iodide properties
Conclusions
Acknowledgements
References