『Abstract
Dissolved methane (CH4) was measured in
the waters of the Changjian (Yangtze River) Estuary an its adjacent
marine area during five surveys from 2002 to 2006. Dissolved CH4 concentrations ranged from 2.71 to 89.2 nM and
had seasonal variation with the highest values occurring in summer
and lowest in autumn. The horizontal distribution of dissolved
CH4 decreased along the freshwater plume
from the river mouth to the open sea. Dissolved CH4
in surface waters of the Changjiang was observed monthly at the
most downstream main channel station Xuliujing (121゜2'E, 31゜46'N),
which ranged from 16.2 to 126.2 nM with an average of 71.6±36.3
nM. The average annual input of CH4 from
the Changjiang to the Estuary and its adjacent area was estimated
to be 2.24 mol s-1 equal to 70.6×106 mol
year-1. Mean CH4 emission rate
from the sediments of the Changjiang Estuary in spring was 1.97μmol
m-2 day-1, but it may be higher in summer
due to hypoxia in the bottom waters and higher temperatures. The
annual sea to air CH4 fluxes from the Changjiang
Estuary and its adjacent marine area were estimated to be 61.4±22.6
and 16.0±6.1μmol m-2 day-1, respectively,
using three different gas exchange models. Hence the Changjiang
Estuary and its adjacent marine area are net sources of atmospheric
CH4.
Keywords: Methane; Changjiang (Yangtze River) Estuary; Sea-to-air
fluxes; Riverine input; Sediment release』
Introduction
Methods and materials
Sample collections
CH4 analysis
Measurements of CH4 emissions from the sediments
Computation of sea-to-air fluxes
Results and discussion
Distributions of CH4 in the Changjiang
Estuary and its adjacent area
Riverine input of CH4
Sediment release of CH4 in the Changjiang
Estuary
Air-sea fluxes of CH4
Conclusions
Acknowledgments
References