『Abstract
Geochemical maps expressing areal distributions of chemical elements
in the earth's land surface have been published in several countries
in relation to various global environment issues. The authors
have applied a radiogenic isotope ratio, 87Sr/86Sr,
to geochemical mapping in order to understand the geological origin,
transportation and dispersion system of chemical elements in the
earth's land surface. The Sr isotope ratio is a useful tracer
for distinguishing the geological origin of surfacial deposits,
especially in areas where surface exposure of bedrocks is low,
because it is not significantly altered by the processes of weathering
and transportation. Most bedrocks in the Japanese islands are
covered by plants, soils and urban areas. In this study, 142 of
1219 stream sediments (<180μm) collected from the northeastern
part of Aichi Prefecture, in the central part of Japan (75 km×30
km), were analyzed. Their St isotope ratios range from 0.7086
to 0.7315 with an average of 0.7129, except for one sample. This
average is higher than the mean of the upper crust of the Japan
Arc (the Japanese Island Crustal Composite, JICC), 0.7077. This
difference can be attributed to the below-average presence of
young volcanic rocks, generally having lower 87Sr/86Sr
values, and the above-average presence of granitic rocks, in the
study area compared with the surface exposure of Japan Arc. The
first factor controlling the distribution of Sr isotope ratios
is the bedrock distributed around the sampling points. Regional
variation in the 87Sr/86Sr value shows that
it is higher in the western and southeastern parts, where sedimentary
rocks and metamorphic rocks are distributed, and that it is lower
mainly in the central part, where granitic rocks are distributed.
The 87Sr/86Sr plot for stream sediments
more clearly reveals the differences and similarities of bedrocks.
In some locations, the distribution of Sr isotope ratios does
not correspond to that of bedrocks on the geological map. One
reason is the existence of unmapped bedrock. for example, small
intrusive masses of granite. The other is fluvial transportation
and dispersion. The distribution of the isotope ratios suggests
that some stream sediments include surficial deposits from a few
km upstream. Application of the Sr isotope ratio to geochemical
mapping is useful for revealing both the distribution of unexposed
bedrocks and the transportation of surficial deposits. Information
on unexposed bedrocks will be expected to contribute to the improvement
of geological mapping.』
1. Introduction
2. Outline of the study are
3. Samples and analytical procedure
3.1. Samples
3.2. Analytical procedure
4. Results and discussion
4.1. Regional distribution of Sr isotope ratio
4.2. Sr isotope ratios of stream sediments and source bedrocks
4.3. Rb-Sr isotope system of stream sediments and bedrocks
4.4. Difference of the distribution of Sr isotope ratios in the
stream sediments and the geological map
4.4.1. The Obara granitic area near the Naegi granite (02A09,
02B28)
4.4.2. The Inagawa granitic area near the Naegi granite (01A07,
01A18, 08A02, 08C27, 08E01, 08E15, 09A12)
4.4.3. The Inagawa granitic area adjacent to the west of the
Ryoke metamorphic rock area (10D09, 15A11,15B25, 15B42, 16D02)
5. Conclusions
Acknowledgments
References