『Abstract
This paper analyzes the energy, environmental and economic influences
of three electricity scenarios in Korea by 2050 using the “Long-range
Energy Alternatives Planning system” (LEAP) model. The reference
year was 2008. Scenarios include the baseline (BL), new governmental
policy (GP) and sustainable society (SS) scenarios. The growth
rate of electricity demand in the GP scenario was higher than
that of the BL scenario while the growth rate in the SS scenario
was lower than that of the BL scenario.
Greenhouse gas emissions from electricity generation in 2050
in the BL and GP scenarios were similar with current emissions.
However, emissions in 2050 in the SS scenario were about 80% lower
than emissions in 2008, because of the expansion of renewable
electricity in spite of the phase-out of nuclear energy.
While nuclear and coal-fired power plants accounted for most
of the electricity generated in the BL and GP scenarios in 2050,
the SS scenario projected that renewable energy would generate
the most electricity in 2050. It was found that the discounted
cumulative costs from 2009 to 2050 in the SS scenario would be
20 and 10% higher than that of the BL and GP scenarios, respectively.
Keywords: Renewable energy; Electricity scenarios; LEAP model』
1. Introduction
2. Background to Korea's electricity sector
3. Methodology
3.1. LEAP model
3.2. Main assumption and data structure in the LEAP model
4. Scenario design
5. Results and discussion
5.1. Energy system
5.2. GHG emissions and other environmental impacts
5.3. Cost
6. Conclusions
Acknowledgements
References
Fig. 1. Sources of electricity generation and generation indicators in Korea. Fig. 2. Comparison of electricity generation outlook by scenario. Park et al.(2013)による『An analysis of long-term scenarios for the transition to renewable energy in the Korean electricity sector』から |