『Abstract
Sixty-one still bottled water samples, representing 41 locations,
were collected from Hellas for the purpose of studying the geochemistry
of ground water. Since, the dominating lithology comprises limestone,
dolomitic limestone, marble, and mafic-ultramafic rocks (ophiolites),
the dominant major ions in Hellenic bottled waters are Ca2+,
Mg2+, CO32- and HCO3-, and are, thus, classified in the
Ca2+-Mg2+-HCO3-
hydrochemical facies. The source aquifers of Hellenic bottled
water are apparently continuously replenished by fresh water.
Comparison of values of Ca, Mg, K, Na, Cl-, HCO3- , NO3-,
SO42-, pH and electrical conductivity,
displayed on bottle labels with those of this study, has shown
that there is a fairly good correlation between the two data sets,
suggesting that the geochemistry of source aquifers is relatively
stable over time, at least from 1998 to 2008.
Keywords: Bottled water; Ground water geochemistry; Ionic ratios;
Hydrochemical classification; Hellas』
1. Introduction
2. Methodology
2.1. Sampling and analysis
3. Geotectonic zones of Hellas
4. Results and discussion
4.1. General geochemistry of the source aquifers of Hellenic
bottled water
4.2. Comparison of analytical results of this study with those
on bottle labels
4.3. Hydrogeochemical characteristics of the source aquifers
of Hellenic bottled water
4.3.1. Major ion hydrogeochemistry
4.3.2. Gypsum solubility and related plots
4.4. Cluster analysis
5. Conclusions
Acknowledgements
References