wAbstract
@The heavy metal inventory and the ecological risk of estuarine
sediments in Hailing Bay, an important maricultural zone along
the southern coast of China, were investigated. Results show that
the surface sediments were mainly polluted by As (2.17-20.34 mg/kg),
Ni (1.37-42.50 mg/kg), Cu (1.21-58.84 mg/kg) and Zn (11.69-219.22
mg/kg). Furthermore, the aquafarming zone was significant more
polluted than the non-aquafarming zone, and cluster analysis suggested
additional sources of heavy metal input in the aquafarming zone.
As, Cr, Cu, Ni, Pb and Zn were mainly present in the non-bioavailable
residual form in the surface sediments, whereas Cd was predominantly
in the highly acid soluble and reducible fractions. The ecological
risk of the polluted sediments stemmed mainly from Cd, and from
As, Cu and Pb to less degrees. The highest potential risks occurred
near the aquaculture base, indicating the need to control heavy
metal inputs from aquafarming activities.
Keywords: Heavy metal; Sediment pollution; Aquafarming; Chemical
speciation; Risk assessmentx
1. Introduction
2. Materials and methods
3. Results and discussion
@3.1. Heavy metals in surface sediments
@3.2. Heavy metals in sediment cores
@3.3. Ecological risk assessment
4. Conclusion and recommendation
Acknowledgement
References