『Abstract
With overly-rapid socio-economic development and population increases,
water abstraction for agricultural, industrial and municipal use
increases rapidly, while the water left for ecological maintenance
decreases greatly. At the same time, large amounts of polluted
water are discharged into rivers because purification plants are
inadequate or not built in time, causing serious eco-environmental
problems in the Haihe river basins which make regional development
unsustainable. Estimating eco-environmental carrying capacity
related to water is a key to curbing overuse of water and resolving
eco-environmental problems. Because of different trends in water
resources development and resultant eco-environmental problems
in different sub-basins of the Haihe river, there are different
water-related eco-environmental carrying capacities (EECCs) in
these sub-basins. Time-series and multi-objective optimization
methods are used to determine the EECC in various eco-environmental
regions of the Haihe river basins, China. The results show that
the entirely of the Haihe river basins will not reach a stable,
sustainable state until about 2033, through gradual amelioration
of eco-environmental problems. The various eco-regions of the
sub-basins will need different lengths of time to reach their
own stable states because of different available water resources,
eco-environmental problems and social and economic development.
Keywords: Multi-objective optimization method; Time-series; EECC;
Haihe river basins』
1. Introduction
2. Materials and methods
2.1. General situation of the Haihe river basins
2.2. Calculation of eco-environmental carrying capacity
2.2.1. Model description
Objective functions
Constraints
2.2.2. Analysis of maximum eco-environmental loading
2.2.3. Calculation scheme and material source
2.2.4. Calculation process of the carrying capacity
2.2.5. Results of carrying capacity calculation
3. Results and analysis of their rationality
4. Conclusions
Acknowledgements
References