『Abstract
By using the latest China-Japan input-output data sets and the
index decomposition analysis (IDA) approach, this article analyzes
the driving forces of CO2 emissions embodied
in trade between the two countries during 1990-2000. We found
that the growth of trade volume had a large influence on the increase
of CO2 emissions embodiments in bilateral
trade. The dramatic decline in carbon intensity of the Chinese
economy is a primary cause in offsetting CO2
emissions exported from China to Japan over 1995-2000. We argue
that a better understanding of the factors affecting CO2
emissions embodied in international trade will assist in seeking
more effective policies with wider participation in the post-Kyoto
regime.
Keywords: CO2 embodiment; Japan-China trade;
Index decomposition analysis
1. Introduction
2. Methodologies
2.1. Environmental input-output analysis
2.2. Index decomposition analysis (IDA)
3. Data sources
3.1. Multiregional input-output tables
3.2. CO2 emissions coefficient data
3.2.1. CO2 emissions coefficients of Japan
3.2.2. CO2 emissions coefficients of China
4. Results and discussions
4.1. Macro-scale depictions
4.1.1. Changes in embodied CO2 emissions
4.1.2. Changes in bilateral trade volume
4.1.3. Comparison of embodied carbon intensities of exports
between China and Japan
4.2. Results of decomposition analysis
5. Uncertainties
6. Conclusions
Appendix
References