Chen,G.Q. and Zhang,B.(2010): Greenhouse gas emissions in China 2007: Inventory and input-output analysis. Energy Policy, 38, 6180-6193.

『2007年の中国の温室効果ガス排出:インベントリおよびインプット−アウトプット分析』


Abstract
 For greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions by the Chinese economy in 2007 with the most recent statistics availability, a concrete inventory covering CO2, CH4, and N2O is composed and associated with an input-output analysis to reveal the emission embodiment in final consumption and international trade. The estimated total direct GHG emission amounts to 7456.12 Mt CO2-eq by the commonly referred IPCC global warming potentials, with 63.39% from energy-related CO2, 22.31% from non-energy-related CO2, 11.15% from CH4 and 3.15% from N2O. Responsible for 81.32% of the total GHG emissions are the five sectors of the Electric Power/Steam and Hot Water Production and Supply, Smelting and Pressing of Ferrous and Nonferrous Metals, Nonmetal Mineral Products, Agriculture, and Coal Mining and Dressing, with distinctive emission structures. The sector of Construction holds the top GHG emissions embodied in both domestic production and consumption, and the emission embodied in gross capital formation is prominently more than those in other components of the final consumption characterized by extensive investment in contrast to limited household consumption. China is a net exporter of embodied GHG emissions, with emissions embodied in exports of 3060.18 Mt CO2-eq, in magnitude up to 41.04% of the total direct emission.

Keywords: Greenhouse gas emissions; Carbon emission inventory; Input-output analysis』

1. Introduction
2. Methodology and data
 2.1. Direct emission estimate
 2.2. Input-output analysis and emission embodiment
 2.3. Data sources and aggregated input-output table
3. Direct emissions
 3.1. Carbon dioxide
 3.2. Methane
 3.3. Nitrous oxide
 3.4. Total emissions
4. Embodied emissions
 4.1. Embodied emission intensity
 4.2. Emissions embodied in final consumption
 4.3. Emissions embodied in international trade
5. Concluding remarks
Acknowledgments
References


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