Bao,L., Zhao,J. and Zhu,N.(2012): Analysis and proposal of implementation effects of heat metering and energy efficiency retrofit of existing residential buildings in northern heating areas of China in “the 11th Five-Year Plan” period. Energy Policy, 45, 521-528.

『中国の「第11次5カ年計画」期間の北部暖房地域における既存住宅建築の熱履歴記録とエネルギー効率化改造の実施効果の分析と提案』


Abstract
 In China, northern heating region contains approximately 6.5 billion m2 residential building areas according for 15% of the total residential living areas of urban and rural. About 70% of the urban residential buildings in north China are high energy consumption buildings. The task of heat metering and energy efficiency retrofit of 0.15 billion m2existing residential buildings in northern heating areas of China in “the 11th Five-Year Plan” period was proposed by the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development (MOHURD) in 2007 and completed in 2010. This paper introduced both central and local governments' efforts on organization, implementation and finance, etc. Then several retrofitting effects involving improving the people's livelihood, mobilizing the enthusiasm of residents for the retrofit and driving the development of relevant industries were presented. Finally, on the basis of analyzing the issues encountered in the progress of the retrofit in the past 4 years, the paper gave some policy proposals on organization system, financing models, reward mechanism, and heating system reformation to help to promote the energy efficiency retrofit in “the 12th Five-Year Plan” period.

Keywords: Implementation effects; Existing residential buildings; Building energy efficiency retrofit』

1. Introduction
2. The implementation of the retrofit
 2.1. The promotion of central government
  2.1.1. Task assignment
  2.1.2. Establishment of system
  2.1.3. Establishment of standards and regulations
  2.1.4. Establishment of economic incentive and assessment mechanism
 2.2. The implementation of local government
  2.2.1. Organizing guarantee
  2.2.2. Financing
3. Retrofitted effects
 3.1. Energy conservation and emission reduction
 3.2. Improved the people's livelihood in northern heating areas of China
 3.3. Mobilized the enthusiasm of residents for the retrofits
 3.4. Promoting the development of related industries
4. Problems and proposals
 4.1. Task organization and allocation
  4.1.1. Problem
  4.1.2. Suggestion
 4.2. Financial incentive policies
  4.2.1. Problem
  4.2.2. Suggestion
 4.3. Market mechanism
  4.3.1. Problem
  4.3.2. Suggestion
 4.4. heating system reformation
  4.4.1. Problem
  4.4.2. Suggestion
5. Conclusion
Acknowledgment
References


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