『Abstract
China's vehicle population is widely forecasted to grow 6-11%
per year into the foreseeable future. Barring aggressive policy
intervention or a collapse of the Chinese economy, we suggest
that those forecasts are conservative. We analyze the historical
vehicle growth patterns of seven of the largest vehicle producing
countries at comparable times in their motorization history. We
estimate vehicle growth rates for this analogous group of countries
to have 13-17% per year - roughly twice the rate forecasted for
China by others. Applying these higher growth rates to China results
in the total vehicle fleet reaching considerably higher volumes
than forecasted by others, implying far higher global oil use
and carbon emissions than projected by the International Energy
Agency and others.
Keywords: China; Vehicle projection; Transport oil demand』
1. Previous forecasts of China's vehicle population
1.1. Critique of forecast methods
1.2. Vehicle projections based on GDP forecasts
1.3. Analogous historical experiences
2. Constructing a forecast using comparable countries and experiments
2.1. Our forecast
2.2. Japan and Korea growth model
2.3. Seven-country growth model
2.4. Forecasts of passenger cars only
2.5. Are vehicle growth rates robust across regions?
2.6. Will vehicle growth be constrained by limited oil supply
and high oil prices?
2.7. Will vehicle growth be constrained by limited road space?
2.8. Income elasticity of vehicle ownership
3. Conclusions
References