『Abstract
In recent years, China has made great efforts in energy saving
and carbon emission reduction by pushing forward domestic sustainable
development along with global climate change mitigation. The efforts
have paid off with a dramatic decrease in carbon intensity. Nevertheless,
China is still confronted with tough challenges in emission control
due to the fast pace of industrialization, large total historical
emission and high growth rate of emissions. Therefore, China should
give priority to energy saving by improving energy efficiency
and sectoral structure adjustment and upgrade, and develop sustainable
and renewable energy to optimize energy mix and its carbon content.
China should continue to regard significant reduction of energy
intensity and carbon intensity as the main objective in the near
future, strive to achieve peak emissions around 2030, and realize
a relatively sharp emissions reduction by 2050 in order to address
climate change to meet the goal of making the warming less than
2゜. During the 12th Five Year Plan (FYP), China will further strengthen
measures to control the amount of energy consumption, establish
a statistics, accounting and evaluation system of carbon emissions,
and promote a market-based carbon emissions trading mechanism
to facilitate the low-carbon transformation of China's economy.
Keywords: Energy strategy; CO2 emission reduction;
Low carbon economy』
1. Introduction
2. Status quo and challenges of energy saving and CO2
emission reduction in China
3. Targets of energy development and CO2
emission reduction in China
4. Reduction in energy and CO2 intensity
of GDP - China's main approach to realize voluntary emission reduction
target
4.1. Continuing to promote energy saving technologies to
enhance efficiency of energy conversion and utilization
4.2. Adjusting sectoral structure to facilitate structural energy
saving
4.3. Promoting new and renewable energy to optimize energy mix
4.4. Leading the transformation of consumption mode to promote
a low-carbon society
5. Long-term energy strategy along China's low-carbon development
pathway
5.1. Giving priority to energy saving, and guiding the demand
to control fast growth of energy consumption
5.2. Decarbonizing the energy mix to gradually increase the share
of new and renewable energy
5.3. Establishing the target for CO2 emissions
peak, and reinforcing measures for emissions reduction
5.4. Promoting R&D and industrialization of advanced energy
technology to enhance low-carbon competency
6. Main tasks and measures in the 12th FYP for China's low-carbon
development
6.1. Transforming the investment and export-oriented growth
mode and promoting strategic adjustment of sectoral structure
6.2. Limiting total energy consumption to a reasonable amount
to restrict High growth rate of energy consumption and CO2 emissions
6.3. Establishing the system of carbon statistics, accounting
and evaluation to enhance capacity building of climate change
mitigation
6.4. Making full use of market mechanisms and promoting the establishment
of a carbon emissions trading market
7. Conclusion
References