Jiankun,H., Zhiwei,Y. and Da,Z.(2012): China's strategy for energy development and climate change mitigation. Energy Policy, 51, 7-13.

『エネルギー開発と気候変動緩和についての中国の戦略』


Abstract
 In recent years, China has made great efforts in energy saving and carbon emission reduction by pushing forward domestic sustainable development along with global climate change mitigation. The efforts have paid off with a dramatic decrease in carbon intensity. Nevertheless, China is still confronted with tough challenges in emission control due to the fast pace of industrialization, large total historical emission and high growth rate of emissions. Therefore, China should give priority to energy saving by improving energy efficiency and sectoral structure adjustment and upgrade, and develop sustainable and renewable energy to optimize energy mix and its carbon content. China should continue to regard significant reduction of energy intensity and carbon intensity as the main objective in the near future, strive to achieve peak emissions around 2030, and realize a relatively sharp emissions reduction by 2050 in order to address climate change to meet the goal of making the warming less than 2゜. During the 12th Five Year Plan (FYP), China will further strengthen measures to control the amount of energy consumption, establish a statistics, accounting and evaluation system of carbon emissions, and promote a market-based carbon emissions trading mechanism to facilitate the low-carbon transformation of China's economy.

Keywords: Energy strategy; CO2 emission reduction; Low carbon economy』

1. Introduction
2. Status quo and challenges of energy saving and CO2 emission reduction in China
3. Targets of energy development and CO2 emission reduction in China
4. Reduction in energy and CO2 intensity of GDP - China's main approach to realize voluntary emission reduction target
 4.1. Continuing to promote energy saving technologies to enhance efficiency of energy conversion and utilization
 4.2. Adjusting sectoral structure to facilitate structural energy saving
 4.3. Promoting new and renewable energy to optimize energy mix
 4.4. Leading the transformation of consumption mode to promote a low-carbon society
5. Long-term energy strategy along China's low-carbon development pathway
 5.1. Giving priority to energy saving, and guiding the demand to control fast growth of energy consumption
 5.2. Decarbonizing the energy mix to gradually increase the share of new and renewable energy
 5.3. Establishing the target for CO2 emissions peak, and reinforcing measures for emissions reduction
 5.4. Promoting R&D and industrialization of advanced energy technology to enhance low-carbon competency
6. Main tasks and measures in the 12th FYP for China's low-carbon development
 6.1. Transforming the investment and export-oriented growth mode and promoting strategic adjustment of sectoral structure
 6.2. Limiting total energy consumption to a reasonable amount to restrict High growth rate of energy consumption and CO2 emissions
 6.3. Establishing the system of carbon statistics, accounting and evaluation to enhance capacity building of climate change mitigation
 6.4. Making full use of market mechanisms and promoting the establishment of a carbon emissions trading market
7. Conclusion
References


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