Huang,C., Su,J., Zhao,X., Sui,J., Ru,P., Zhang,H. and Wang,X.(2012): Government funded renewable energy innovation in China. Energy Policy, 51, 121-127.

『中国における政府資金による再生可能エネルギー革新』


Abstract
 With the rapid development of the economy, China is facing pressures caused by traditional energy deficiency and environmental pollution in recent years, which has forced the Chinese government to start to pay attention to the development and utilization of renewable energy (RE). This article, based on data and statistics available up to 2008, studies features of China's RE technology innovation and problems thereof. It finds that national science and technology programs are the main aspect of China's RE technology innovation, and most of R&D funds for the RE technology innovation constitute only a small proportion of China's total domestic R&D funding and seem not enough. This paper also finds that, compared with research and development stages of RE technology, the demonstration and diffusion of RE technology in China are given less attention and thus are relatively less sufficient. Furthermore, influenced by China's traditional scientific research system, there appears lack of sufficient incentives and opportunities for private sectors to fully participate in RE technology innovation because most national programs are undertaken by universities or research institutes.

Keywords: Renewable energy; Innovation; China』

1. Introduction
2. Review: the technology life cycle and market failure of energy innovation
 2.1. Energy technology innovation and technology life cycle
 2.2. The risks and market failure of energy technology innovation
  2.2.1. Risks regarding energy technology innovation
  2.2.2. Market failure and barrier
  2.2.3. The role of the government
3. Government investment on renewable energy technology innovation in China
 3.1. China's total investment on energy science and technology
 3.2. The energy R&D investment in China's national science and technology programs
 3.3. China's national science and technology program's investment in the RD&D of renewable energy
  3.3.1. The 973 Program
  3.3.2. The 863 Program
  3.3.3. The Key Technology R&D Program
4. Conclusions and future work
 4.1. Conclusions
  4.1.1. Government begins to take the innovation and usage of renewable energy seriously
  4.1.2. Most of the R&D funding comes from the national key science and technology programs, while enterprises are seldom involved
  4.1.3. Innovation investment is not enough
  4.1.4. Most of the innovation activities are R&D, while there are insufficient demonstration and diffusion activities
 4.2. Limitation and future work
Acknowledgments
References


戻る