『Abstract
With the rapid development of the economy, China is facing pressures
caused by traditional energy deficiency and environmental pollution
in recent years, which has forced the Chinese government to start
to pay attention to the development and utilization of renewable
energy (RE). This article, based on data and statistics available
up to 2008, studies features of China's RE technology innovation
and problems thereof. It finds that national science and technology
programs are the main aspect of China's RE technology innovation,
and most of R&D funds for the RE technology innovation constitute
only a small proportion of China's total domestic R&D funding
and seem not enough. This paper also finds that, compared with
research and development stages of RE technology, the demonstration
and diffusion of RE technology in China are given less attention
and thus are relatively less sufficient. Furthermore, influenced
by China's traditional scientific research system, there appears
lack of sufficient incentives and opportunities for private sectors
to fully participate in RE technology innovation because most
national programs are undertaken by universities or research institutes.
Keywords: Renewable energy; Innovation; China』
1. Introduction
2. Review: the technology life cycle and market failure of energy
innovation
2.1. Energy technology innovation and technology life cycle
2.2. The risks and market failure of energy technology innovation
2.2.1. Risks regarding energy technology innovation
2.2.2. Market failure and barrier
2.2.3. The role of the government
3. Government investment on renewable energy technology innovation
in China
3.1. China's total investment on energy science and technology
3.2. The energy R&D investment in China's national science
and technology programs
3.3. China's national science and technology program's investment
in the RD&D of renewable energy
3.3.1. The 973 Program
3.3.2. The 863 Program
3.3.3. The Key Technology R&D Program
4. Conclusions and future work
4.1. Conclusions
4.1.1. Government begins to take the innovation and usage of
renewable energy seriously
4.1.2. Most of the R&D funding comes from the national key
science and technology programs, while enterprises are seldom
involved
4.1.3. Innovation investment is not enough
4.1.4. Most of the innovation activities are R&D, while
there are insufficient demonstration and diffusion activities
4.2. Limitation and future work
Acknowledgments
References