Wang,X.(2011): On China's energy intensity statistics: Toward a comprehensive and transparent indicator. Energy Policy, 39, 7284-7289.

『中国のエネルギー強度統計について:包括的かつ透明性のある指標に向けて』


Abstract
 A transparent and comprehensive statistical system in China would provide an important basis for enabling a better understanding of the country. This paper focuses on energy intensity (EI), which is one of the most important indicators of China. It firstly reviews China's GDP and energy statistics, showing that China has made great improvements in recent years. The means by which EI data are released and adjusted are then explained. It shows that EI data releases do not provide complete data for calculating EI and constant GDP, which may reduce policy transparency and comprehensiveness. This paper then conducts an EI calculation method that is based on official sources and that respects the data availability of different data release times. It finds that, in general, China's EI statistics can be considered as reliable because most of the results generated by author's calculations match the figures in the official releases. However, two data biases were identified, which may necessitate supplementary information on related constant GDP values used in the official calculation of EI data. The paper concludes by proposing short- and long-term measures for improving EI statistics to provide a transparent and comprehensive EI indicator.

keywords: Energy intensity; Statistics; China』

1. Introduction
2. Improvement on statistical performance
 2.1. General and GDP statistic improvement
 2.2. Improvement in energy statistics
3. Official EI indicator release process
 3.1. Annual EI data publication and adjustment
 3.2. Drawbacks of EI data publication
4. Author's own EI calculations
 4.1. Method
 4.2. Data
 4.3. Results
5. Conclusion and discussion
References


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