『Abstract
A transparent and comprehensive statistical system in China would
provide an important basis for enabling a better understanding
of the country. This paper focuses on energy intensity (EI), which
is one of the most important indicators of China. It firstly reviews
China's GDP and energy statistics, showing that China has made
great improvements in recent years. The means by which EI data
are released and adjusted are then explained. It shows that EI
data releases do not provide complete data for calculating EI
and constant GDP, which may reduce policy transparency and comprehensiveness.
This paper then conducts an EI calculation method that is based
on official sources and that respects the data availability of
different data release times. It finds that, in general, China's
EI statistics can be considered as reliable because most of the
results generated by author's calculations match the figures in
the official releases. However, two data biases were identified,
which may necessitate supplementary information on related constant
GDP values used in the official calculation of EI data. The paper
concludes by proposing short- and long-term measures for improving
EI statistics to provide a transparent and comprehensive EI indicator.
keywords: Energy intensity; Statistics; China』
1. Introduction
2. Improvement on statistical performance
2.1. General and GDP statistic improvement
2.2. Improvement in energy statistics
3. Official EI indicator release process
3.1. Annual EI data publication and adjustment
3.2. Drawbacks of EI data publication
4. Author's own EI calculations
4.1. Method
4.2. Data
4.3. Results
5. Conclusion and discussion
References