Yu,D., Zhang,B., Liang,J. and Han,X.(2011): The influence of generation mix on the wind integrating capability of North China power grids: A modeling interpretation and potential solutions. Energy Policy, 39, 7455-7463.

『北部中国の電力網の風力電力統合能力に対する電力ミックスの影響:解釈のモデル化と可能性の解決策』


Abstract
 The large-scale wind power development in China has reached a bottleneck of grid integrating capability. As a result, excess wind electricity has to be rejected in the nighttime low demand hours, when the wind power is ramping up. To compensate for the fluctuation of wind power, new coal-fired power plants are being constructed along with the big wind projects in the North China grids. This study analyzed why adding coal-fired generation cannot remove the bottleneck of wind integration by modeling the operating problem of the wind integration. The peak-load adjusting factor of the regional grid is defined. Building more coal-fired power plants will not increase the adjusting factor of the current grid. Although it does help to increase the total integrated wind power in the short term, it will add difficulties to the long-term wind integration. Alternatively, the coordinated resource utilization is then suggested with the discussion of both the effective pumped hydo storage and the potential electric vehicle storage.

Keywords: Wind power integration; Coal-fired generation; Storage』

1. Will coal-fired generation support the wind development in China?
2. Generation mix that determines the wind integrating capability
3. Modeling the wind integrating problem
4. Analysis of the North China regional grid
5. Analysis of the Shandong provincial grid
6. Challenges from generation mix evolution
7. Discussion: potential storage solutions
 7.1. Centralized storage: pumped Hydro station
 7.2. Distributed storage: plug-in electric vehicles
8. Conclusions
Acknowledgments
Reference


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