『Abstract
The analysis of rural residential energy consumption in China
from 2001 to 2008 and corresponding impacts on climate change
is presented in the paper. It is found that rural residential
energy consumption has shown obvious transition from non-commercial
energy to commercial energy. The percentage of biomass energy
consumption dropped from 81.5% in 2001 to 70.9% in 2008, while
the percentage of commercial energy increased from 17.1% to 25.1%.
Besides, other renewable energy increased very fast with annual
growth rate of 19.8%. Correspondingly, total CO2
emissions from rural residential energy consumption had significant
increase from 152.2 Million tons in 2001 to 283.6 Million tons
in 2008. The annual growth rate of per capita CO2
emissions was nearly 2 times faster than that of urban area. The
major driving force for the consumption of commercial energy was
the income of rural farmers, while strong rural energy policies
supported the development of renewable energy. To satisfy the
goals of energy supply and CO2 emissions
reduction in rural areas, it is advised to change the energy structure
and improve the energy efficiency, such as to generate electricity
using renewable technologies and to replace coal with modern biomass
energy for cooking and heating.
Keywords: Rural residential energy consumption; Carbon emissions;
China』
1. Introduction
2. Data and methodology
2.1. Data
2.2. Methodology
3. Rural residential energy consumption in China, 2001-2008
3.1. General situation of rural residential energy consumption,
2001-2008
3.2. Residential commercial energy consumption, 2001-2008
3.3. Residential biomass energy consumption in China, 2001-2008
3.4. Residential other renewable energy consumption in China
2001-2008
4. Carbon emissions from rural residential energy consumption
5. Main factors affecting residential energy consumption and its
CO2 emission
5.1. Economic development
5.2. Rural energy policies
6. Conclusion and discussion
Acknowledgments
References
Fig. 1. Total and per capita rural residential energy consumption in rural China, 2001-2008. |
Fig. 2. Variance of rural residential energy consumption structure in China, 2001-2008. |
Yao et al.(2012)による『Analysis of rural residential energy consumption and corresponding carbon emissions in China』から |