Kong,X., Lu,S. and Wu,Y.(2012): A review of building energy efficiency in China during “Eleventh Five-Year Plan” period. Energy Policy, 41, 624-635.

『「第11次五カ年計画」期間の中国の建築物エネルギー効率のレビュー』


Abstract
 With the increasing building energy consumption, the improvement of building energy efficiency (BEE) becomes a key part of the reduction of energy intensity in the “Eleventh Five-Year Plan” period (during 2006 and 2010) in China. For this reason, the China central government has enforced and implemented a series of policies to promote BEE. Based on the analysis of main characteristics of BEE development in China and developmental routes of BEE, this paper systematically explored six fiscal incentive policies. Meanwhile, four specific programs involving new building, existing residential building, government office building and large-scale public building, and applications of renewable energy in building were investigated. Besides, the key factors of BEE development and BEE developmental stages were analyzed. The research revealed the present progress of implementation on BEE policies, and identified the drawbacks of the present BEE mechanism. Moreover, four proposals were recommended to enhance the development of BEE in the next “Five-Year Plan” period.

Keywords: Building energy efficiency; China; Eleventh Five-Year Plan period』

1. Introduction
2. Main characteristics of BEE development in China
 2.1. Development with the central government leading and top-down mode
 2.2. Development in accordance with Chinese situation
 2.3. Implementation of government enforcing
 2.4. Refining the technical standard system
3. Developmental routes of BEE in China
 3.1. Demand-oriented strategy
 3.2. Technology-selecting strategy
 3.3. Full process controlling strategy
 3.4. Sustainable operation strategy
4. Fiscal incentive policies on BEE
 4.1. Special fund for energy efficiency of government office buildings and large-scale public buildings
 4.2. Reward fund of energy efficiency retrofit for existing residential buildings in China's northern heating region
 4.3. Special fund for demonstration of renewable energy application in building
 4.4. Subsidy fund for building integrated photovoltaic (BIPV)
 4.5. Subsidy for city-level demonstration of renewable energy application
 4.6. Financial subsidy for promotion of high efficiency lighting products
5. Important programs for BEE
 5.1. Building energy efficiency standards for new buildings to be forcibly executed
 5.2. Energy efficiency retrofit for existing residential buildings in China's northern heating region
 5.3. Management of energy efficiency operation in government office buildings and large-scale public buildings
 5.4. Extensive applications for renewable energy in building
6. Analysis of building energy efficiency development
 6.1. Analysis on key factors of BEE development in China
  6.1.1. Analysis of BEE participants
   6.1.1.1. Central and local governments
   6.1.1.2. Real estate developer
   6.1.1.3. Manufacturer of BEE products
   6.1.1.4. Energy service company
   6.1.1.5. Evaluation organization
   6.1.1.6. Building owner
   6.1.1.7. Financial institution
   6.1.1.8. International organization
  6.1.2. Analysis of BEE fund source
   6.1.2.1. Fiscal funds
   6.1.2.2. Market finance
   6.1.2.3. International funds
   6.1.2.4. Building property units and owners
 6.2. BEE developmental stages in China
  6.2.1. Demonstration stage (1986-2003)
  6.2.2. Widespread promotion stage (2004-2007)
  6.2.3. Standard deepening stage
 6.3. Progression
 6.4. Problems
  6.4.1. Limitation of BEE development mode
  6.4.2. Limitation of top-down administrative mode
  6.4.3. Limitation of BEE financing
  6.4.4. Weak policy execution
 6.5. Proposals
  6.5.1. BEE development mode
  6.5.2. Top-down administrative mode
  6.5.3. BEE financing
  6.5.4. BEE development in depth
7. Conclusions
Acknowledgments
References


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