『Abstract
With the increasing building energy consumption, the improvement
of building energy efficiency (BEE) becomes a key part of the
reduction of energy intensity in the “Eleventh Five-Year Plan”
period (during 2006 and 2010) in China. For this reason, the China
central government has enforced and implemented a series of policies
to promote BEE. Based on the analysis of main characteristics
of BEE development in China and developmental routes of BEE, this
paper systematically explored six fiscal incentive policies. Meanwhile,
four specific programs involving new building, existing residential
building, government office building and large-scale public building,
and applications of renewable energy in building were investigated.
Besides, the key factors of BEE development and BEE developmental
stages were analyzed. The research revealed the present progress
of implementation on BEE policies, and identified the drawbacks
of the present BEE mechanism. Moreover, four proposals were recommended
to enhance the development of BEE in the next “Five-Year Plan”
period.
Keywords: Building energy efficiency; China; Eleventh Five-Year
Plan period』
1. Introduction
2. Main characteristics of BEE development in China
2.1. Development with the central government leading and
top-down mode
2.2. Development in accordance with Chinese situation
2.3. Implementation of government enforcing
2.4. Refining the technical standard system
3. Developmental routes of BEE in China
3.1. Demand-oriented strategy
3.2. Technology-selecting strategy
3.3. Full process controlling strategy
3.4. Sustainable operation strategy
4. Fiscal incentive policies on BEE
4.1. Special fund for energy efficiency of government office
buildings and large-scale public buildings
4.2. Reward fund of energy efficiency retrofit for existing residential
buildings in China's northern heating region
4.3. Special fund for demonstration of renewable energy application
in building
4.4. Subsidy fund for building integrated photovoltaic (BIPV)
4.5. Subsidy for city-level demonstration of renewable energy
application
4.6. Financial subsidy for promotion of high efficiency lighting
products
5. Important programs for BEE
5.1. Building energy efficiency standards for new buildings
to be forcibly executed
5.2. Energy efficiency retrofit for existing residential buildings
in China's northern heating region
5.3. Management of energy efficiency operation in government
office buildings and large-scale public buildings
5.4. Extensive applications for renewable energy in building
6. Analysis of building energy efficiency development
6.1. Analysis on key factors of BEE development in China
6.1.1. Analysis of BEE participants
6.1.1.1. Central and local governments
6.1.1.2. Real estate developer
6.1.1.3. Manufacturer of BEE products
6.1.1.4. Energy service company
6.1.1.5. Evaluation organization
6.1.1.6. Building owner
6.1.1.7. Financial institution
6.1.1.8. International organization
6.1.2. Analysis of BEE fund source
6.1.2.1. Fiscal funds
6.1.2.2. Market finance
6.1.2.3. International funds
6.1.2.4. Building property units and owners
6.2. BEE developmental stages in China
6.2.1. Demonstration stage (1986-2003)
6.2.2. Widespread promotion stage (2004-2007)
6.2.3. Standard deepening stage
6.3. Progression
6.4. Problems
6.4.1. Limitation of BEE development mode
6.4.2. Limitation of top-down administrative mode
6.4.3. Limitation of BEE financing
6.4.4. Weak policy execution
6.5. Proposals
6.5.1. BEE development mode
6.5.2. Top-down administrative mode
6.5.3. BEE financing
6.5.4. BEE development in depth
7. Conclusions
Acknowledgments
References