『Abstract
The future of oil has become an important topic of the discussion
of energy policy in China. This paper attempts to present a full
picture of the current status and future trends of China's oil
development through system analysis. First, we map a Sankey diagram
of China's oil flow to reveal the physical pattern of China's
oil supply and consumption. Then, we present the historical and
ongoing trends of China's oil flow from key aspects such as oil
demand, oil resource availability, technology improvement, and
policy adjustment. Based on these understandings, we design three
scenarios of China's oil demand in 2030, and analyze policy implications
for oil saving, automotive energy development, and energy security.
From the analysis, we draw some conclusions for policy decisions,
such as to control the total oil consumption to avoid energy security
risks, to enhance oil saving in all sectors with road transportation
as the emphasis, and to increase the investment on oil production
and refining to secure oil supply and reduce emissions.
Keywords: Oil; Policy; Scenario』
1. Introduction
2. Methodology
3. Current status
4. Ongoing trends
4.1. Oil demand
4.2. Oil resource availability
4.3. Technology improvement
4.4. Policy adjustment
4.4.1. Environmental policy
4.4.2. Oil pricing policy
5. Future scenario
5.1. Oil saving strategies and automotive energy development
5.2. Energy security constraint and oil gap
6. Conclusion
Acknowledgments
References
Fig. 2. China’s oil flow in 2009, unit megaton per annum (Mt/a). Note: Data from DESNBS, 2010 (tables 4.2and 5.1) and Wang (2010, p.43, table47). Ma et al.(2012)による『Oil development in China: Current status and future trends』から |