『Abstract
The study area is highly industrialized, with businesses involved
in the non-metal mineral products sector and ceramic industries
(colors, frits and enamel manufacturing) standing out. Air quality
evaluation was performed regarding atmospheric particles (PM10
fraction) and Pb in a Spanish coastal area during 2001 and 2002
in order to compare these values with other areas in the Mediterranean
basin. Once the samples were collected, their PM10 fraction concentration
levels were determined gravimetrically. A Pb analysis in air pollution
filters was carried out by ICP-MS. The seasonal and weekly variabilities
of these contaminants were also studied, with the objective of
being able to explain their origin and thus minimize their possible
damaging effects. A similar evolution of PM10 and Pb was observed
in both years of the study. Higher PM10 concentrations have been
detected during the months of June and July, lower values between
March-May, August and October-December, and intermediate values
in January and February. A similar tendency has been observed
by other authors in European industrialized cities. Regarding
Pb, the monthly mean remains constant during the entire year.
In the study area, Pb represents 0.6% as a mean of the total PM10
mass, with a variation range between 0.1 and 5.1%. The major crystalline
phases in PM10 were quartz, calcite, dolomite, illite, kaolinite
and feldspars.
Keywords: Air pollution; PM10; Pb; Mineralogy; Seasonal evolution;
Weekly evolution; Coastal area; Mediterranean basin』
Introduction
Description of the study area
Geology
Socio-economic aspects
Sampling conditions
Determination of PM10 concentration levels and mineralogical composition
Seasonal evolution
Weekly evolution
PM10 air quality study
Mineralogical composition of PM10
Determination of Pb concentration levels in PM10
Seasonal evolution
Weekly evolution
Study of air quality regarding Pb in PM10
Conclusions
References