『Abstract
The geochemical characteristics of trace metals (As, Cr, Co,
Cd, Cu, Mn, Ni, Pb, V and Zn) in PM10 in Wuhan, the biggest metropolitan
in central China, as well as their sources and contributions were
analyzed. As PM10 has been the principal contaminant of air in
Wuhan for years, concentrations of trace metals were measured
in PM10 using high-volume samplers at one urban (Hankou) and one
industrial (Changqian) site in Wuhan between September 2003 and
September 2004. Based on the results, PM10 in Wuhan is characterized
by relatively high levels of As, Cd, Mn, Pb and Zn compared with
other Asian cities. The time-series of these elements indicated
that As, Cu and Zn at both sites have similar trends, whereas
Pb levels showed different patterns due to different emission
sources. factor analysis was applied to the datasets focusing
on the apportionment of the mass of selected trace metals. Results
indicate that Pb, Cd and As have a common source
(smelting) at both sites, whereas the sources of Ni vary from
coal combustion and steel in Vhangqian to mineral and traffic
in Hankou.
Keywords: PM10; Geochemistry; Statistic analysis; Time series』
Introduction
Materials and methods
Sampling
Sample analysis
Data processing
Results and discussion
Trace elements concentration levels
Time-series of trace metals levels
Factor analysis
Source apportionment of selected elements
Conclusions
Acknowledgements
References