『Abstract
In developing countries, aerosol particles damage the health
of hundreds of millions of people. Migration from the country
side to megacities increases emissions and exposure to particles.
Some countries have started to limit emissions based on particulate
mass, but this may increase particle number concentrations. In
this study we discuss some earlier measurements carried out in
the developing world and compare results from one-week measurement
campaigns concerning the particle number size distribution and
PM10 mass concentrations in New Delhi, India
and Beijing, China. Our results show that submicron particle concentrations
are high in both places. The average PM10
concentration was 360μg/m3 in New Delhi and 120μg/m3
in Beijing. The corresponding total particle number concentrations
in the size range 3-800 nm were 63,000 cm-3 and 35,000
cm-3. Number and mass concentrations and their characteristics
showed significantly different behaviour between these two locations,
which stresses the importance of long-term simultaneous measurements
of both quantities in different types of megacities.
Keywords: air pollution; aerosol particles; China; developing
countries; India; number concentration』
1. Introduction
2. Aerosol particle concentrations in the developing world
2.1. Sources of aerosol particles in developing countries
2.2. Particulate mass concentrations
2.3. Particle number concentrations
3. Case studies
3.1. New Delhi, India
3.2. Beijing, China
3.3. Comparison between New Delhi and Beijing
4. Discussion and conclusions
Acknowledgments
References