『Abstract
Rock Maker is a simple software tool that computes bulk rock
compositions resulting from mixing or inmixing of rocks or minerals.
The calculations describe the chemical expression of processes
such as magma mixing, fractional crystallization, assimilation,
residual melt extraction, or formation of solid solutions. Rock
Maker can also be used for the elimination of thermodynamically
inactive or unwanted chemical components from the whole rock composition,
such as cores of porphyroblasts that are considered not to be
in equilibrium with the matrix. The calculation of the resulting
rock composition is essentially based on modal proportions and
compositions of different components in rocks, which may include
specific portions of the rock or individual mineral phases. Compositional
data, obtained using XRF, ICPMS, EDS, or EPMA, may include major
and trace element concentrations. Depending upon the nature of
the problem to be solved, the concentrations of oxidic and elemental
components can be added to, or subtracted from, each other, producing
the calculated normalized whole rock composition after completion
of the investigated process (mixing, unmixing, depletion, enrichment,
etc.). Furthermore, the software allows the calculation of whole
rock composition from ideal mineral compositions, for which modal
proportions can be chosen from pre-defined mineral compositions.
The data set includes the most common rock forming minerals and
allows the addition of further phases. This section can be used
to calculate the approximate whole rock compositions from petrographic
modal analysis. This part of Rock Maker is specifically suitable
as a teaching tool that illustrates the interrelationship between
mineral compositions, modes. and the corresponding whole rock
compositions.』
Software design, purpose and capabilities
Worksheets
Whole rock maker
Phase rock maker
Mineral data set
Theriak converters and mineral maker
Worked examples
1) Magma mixing
2) Re-integration of melt loss from migmatite
3) Extraction of cumulate phases from magma
4) Extraction of apatite from migmatite
5) Calculation of WR composition from mineral modes
6) Calculation of solid solution compositions
Acknowledgements
References