『Abstract
Suspended solids (SS) in the first-flush runoff on highway was
monitored in six continuous events from October to December 2000
in Winterthur, Switzerland, and some characteristics of particle-bound
micropollutants such as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, phthalate
esters, and heavy metals were investigated. Among the three micropollutants,
concentration of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon showed similar
behavior to SS. Phthalate esters showed almost no correlation,
whereas heavy metals showed increase in its concentration with
lowers SS concentration. Three different characteristics of the
micropollutants in the first flush indicated that the first-flush
phenomenon is complex, and they may not be simply stated when
considering suspended solids as an index for the runoff.
Keywords: Highway runoff; Suspended solids; Polycyclic aromatic
hydrocarbons; Heavy metals; Phthalate esters』
1. Introduction
2. Materials and method
2.1. Study area
2.2. Sample collection
2.3. Chemical analysis
2.3.1. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and phthalate esters
2.3.2. Heavy metal analysis
3. Results and discussion
3.1. Flow rate vs SS in runoff events
3.2. SS vs PAHs in runoff events
3.3. SS vs phthalate esters in runoff events
3.4. SS vs heavy metals in runoff events
4. Conclusion
References