『Abstract
This study measured the major element concentrations and compositions
of atmospheric dust aerosol samples collected weekly for nearly
2 years at Mt. Muztagata, a remote and high-elevation site (38゜17'N,
75゜01'E, 4,430 m) in the Eastern Pamirs. Inductively coupled plasma
mass spectroscopy (ICP-MS) results show that on the weekly timescale,
air at Muztagata contained average element Al concentrations of
842 ng m-3 between June 2004 and December 2005, and
509 ng m-3 between June 2005 and April 2006. The dust
load over the Eastern Pamirs appears to be far lower (by more
than an order of magnitude) than those in northern China. The
Muztagata dust aerosols show Ca/Al ratios (〜0.7) and Fe/Al ratios
(〜0.7) that differ from that in northern China. The general homogeneity
exists in the major element compositions, except Ca/Al ratios
which show minor but clear seasonal variations. Element ratios
vary with aerosol concentration. Results indicate that concentrations
and compositions of Asian dust change significantly between different
emission regions, and confirm that major element ratios can be
used to efficiently characterize the dust aerosols composition
at different sites in northern China.
Keywords: Asia dust; Pamirs; Concentration; Composition; Seasonal
variation』
Introduction
Materials and methods
Results and discussion
Average aerosol concentrations
Seasonal variation of aerosol concentrations
Element ratios for the Muztagata dust aerosols
Seasonal variation of element ratios
Dust transport pathways to Muztagata
Regional differences in major dust-derived element compositions
Conclusions
Acknowledgments
References