『Abstract
Electrical conductivity of saturated soil extracts (ECe)
in three reclaimed tideland (RTL) soils on the west coast of Korea
decreased with time since reclamation, indicating natural desalinization
through leaching of salts by precipitation water. Soil N concentration
increased with decreasing ECe. With the increase
in soil N concentration, the δ15N decreased, likely
caused by the input of 15N-depleted N sources. As N2-fixing plant species were found in the oldest
RTL, atmospheric N2 fixation likely contributed
to the increase in soil N concentration in the oldest RTL. Negative
δ15N (-7.1 to -2.0‰) of total inorganic N (NH4+ + NO3-)
and published data on N deposition near the study area indicate
that atmospheric N deposition might be another source of N in
the RTLs. meanwhile, the consistently negative δ15N
of soil NO3- excluded N input
from chemical fertilizer through groundwater flow as a potential
N source, since NO3- in groundwater
generally have a positive δ15N. The patterns of δ15N
of NH4+ (+2.3 to +5.1‰) and NO3- (-9.2 to -5.0‰) suggested that nitrification
was an active process that caused 15N enrichment in
NH4+ but denitrification was probably
minimal which would otherwise have caused 15N enrichment
in NO3-. A quantitative approach
on N budget would provide a better understanding of soil N dynamics
in the studied RTLs.
Keywords: Atmospheric N deposition; N2 fixation;
15N natural abundance; Saline soil; West Korea』
Introduction
Materials and methods
Study site
Soil sampling and chemical analyses
Calculations and statical analyses
Results
ECe and N concentration of soils
δ15N values and their relationship with N concentration
Discussion
ECe and N concentration of soils
δ15N, potential N sources, and N transformations
Conclusions
Acknowledgment
References