『Abstract
Gypsum-rich coatings found on buildings constructed with granitic
rock ashlars have been studied, from both an urban and a rural
area of the NW of Spain. Previous works have attributed gypsum
to rock weathering by atmospheric pollution. Mineralogical, chemical,
and physical data of coatings have allowed us to distinguish six
different types of coatings formed in several ways. In most cases,
they are originated by the deterioration calcium-rich plaster
building materials. Sulfation of Ca-rich coatings, in situ gypsum
dissolution and precipitation, and deposition of air pollution
particles are the most important agents related to genesis of
coatings. In fact, remains of plasters practically intact were
found in some studied buildings. Also, data from coatings and
rock ashlars suggest that gypsum-rich coatings are not formed
by environment-rock interaction. Coatings located on different
parts and facades(cにセディーユが付く) of the buildings
and submitted to different environmental conditions decay in a
different way.
Keywords: Air pollution; Gypsum crusts; Granite rocks; Heritage;
Rock decay』
1. Introduction
1.1. Study area
1.2. Features of the studied buildings
2. Methods
3. Results
3.1. Type 1
3.2. Type 2
3.3. Type 3
3.4. Type 4
3.5. Type 5
3.6. Type 6
4. Discussion
4.1. Influence of the building characteristics
4.2. Influence of environmental factors
4.3. Coatings development
5. Conclusions
Acknowledgments
References