Sorrell,S. and Speirs,J.(2010): Hubbert's legacy: A review of curve-fitting methods to estimate ultimately recoverable resources. Natural Resources Research, 19(3), 209-230.

『ハバートの遺産:究極的な開発可能資源量(究極可採埋蔵量)を見積るための曲線適合法のレビュー』


(Abstract)
 A growing number of commentators are forecasting a near-term peak and subsequent terminal decline in the global production of conventional oil as a result of the physical depletion of the resource. These forecasts frequently rely on the estimates of the ultimately recoverable resources (URR) of different regions, obtained through the use of curve-fitting to historical trends in discovery or production. Curve-fitting was originally pioneered by M. King Hubbert in the context of an earlier debate about the future of the US oil production. However, despite their widespread use, curve-fitting techniques remain the subject of considerable controversy. This article classifies and explains these techniques and identifies both their relative suitability in different circumstances and the level of confidence that may be placed in their results. This article discusses the interpretation and importance of the URR estimates, indicates the relationship between curve fitting and other methods of estimating the URR and classifies the techniques into three groups. It then investigates each group in turn, indicating their historical origins, contemporary application and major strengths and weaknesses. The article then uses illustrative data from a number of oil-producing regions to assess whether these techniques produce consistent results as well as highlight some of the statistical issues raised and suggesting how they may be addressed. The article concludes that the applicability of curve-fitting techniques is more limited than adherents claim and that the confidence bounds on the results are wider than usually assumed.

Key Words: Petroleum resource estimation; peak oil.』

Introduction
Methods for estimating ultimately recoverable resources
  Field-size distributions
  Discovery process modelling
  Curve-fitting
Production over time techniques
Discovery over time techniques
Discovery over effort techniques
Consistency of curve-fitting techniques
Reconciling curve-fitting with econometrics
Summary
Acknowledgments
References

Box 1.
The Hubbert logistic model of oil depletion
Box 2. Understanding reserve estimates
Box 3. Understanding cumulative discovery estimates


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