Shen,Y.-C., Lin,G.T.R., Li,K.-P. ad Yuan,B.J.C.(2010): An assessment of exploiting renewable energy sources with concerns of policy and technology. Energy Policy, 38, 4604-4616.

『再生エネルギー源の開発の政策と技術に関した評価』


Abstract
 In recent years, the Taiwanese government has vigorously promoted the development of renewable energy to engage the challenges of gradual depletion of fossil fuels and oil, as well as the intensification of the greenhouse effect. Since the Sustainable Energy Policy Principles were announced in 2008, Taiwanese government has declared that the development of renewable energy should take into account goals that pertain to energy, the environment, and the economy (3E goals). This study aims to assess the 3E goals and renewable energy sources regulated by the Renewable Energy Development Bill that passed in 2009. The fuzzy analytic hierarchy process (FAHP) is used to resolve the multi-goal problem for achieving our research purposes. That is, this research attempts to reveal the suitable renewable energy sources for the purposes of meeting the 3E policy goals. The results first show that environmental goal is the most important to the development of various renewable energy technologies in Taiwan, followed by the economic and energy goals. Additionally, hydropower, solar energy, and wind energy would be the renewable energy sources utilized in meeting the 3E policy goals.

Keywords: Renewable energy; Renewable energy policy; Fuzzy analytic hierarchy process

1. Introduction
2. Renewable energy in Taiwan
 2.1. Policy background
 2.2. Renewable energy sources in Taiwan
  2.2.1. Solar energy
  2.2.2. Biomass energy
  2.2.3. Geothermal energy
  2.2.4. Wind energy
  2.2.5. Ocean energy
  2.2.6. Non-pumped storage hydropower
3. The assessment framework
 3.1. Energy goal
  3.1.1. Energy price stability
  3.1.2. Security for energy supply
  3.1.3. Low energy prices
  3.1.4. Stability for energy generation
 3.2. Environmental goal
  3.2.1. Carbon emissions reduction
  3.2.2. SOx and NOx emissions reductions
  3.2.3. Environmental sustainability
  3.2.4. Low land requirement
 3.3. Economic goal
  3.3.1. Local economic development
  3.3.2. Increasing employment
  3.3.3. Technical maturity
  3.3.4. Potential for commercialization
  3.3.5. Market size
  3.3.6. Reasonableness for investment cost
4. Methodology
 4.1. Step 1: construct the hierarchical structure
 4.2. Step 2: check the consistency
 4.3. Step 3: construct fuzzy positive matrices
 4.4. Step 4: calculate fuzzy weights
 4.5. Step 5: integrate the fuzzy weights of each decision maker
 4.6. Step 6: obtain final ranking of criteria
 4.7. Step 7: assess the renewable energy sources
5. Empirical analysis
 5.1. Data analyses
 5.2. Policy implications
6. Concluding remarks
References

表9 再生エネルギー源のランキング
再生エネルギー源 スコア ランク
太陽エネルギー 5.866 2
バイオマスエネルギー 4.906 5
地熱エネルギー 5.190 4
海洋エネルギー 4.882 6
風力エネルギー 5.729 3
水力エネルギー 6.005 1


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