『Abstract
This paper aims to describe the use of thin sections/micromorphology
in the sedimentology of unconsolidated sediments. It provides
examples of the use of thin sections in a variety of sedimentary
environments, from fault gouge, through caves and volcanics to
aeolian, fluviatile, marine, periglacial and glacial. It demonstrates
that in the latter three fields the use of micromorphology is
relatively widespread and that in glacial sedimentology it has
revolutionised our way of thinking about subglacial sediments.
Although micromorphology has been mainly descriptive so far, methods
of quantification observations are demonstrated. Some of the important
aspects of micromorphology are its use for microstratigraphy and
the possibility of relating observations to documented processes
thereby allowing a more robust sedimentological interpretation
of modern and ancient sediments.
Keywords: Thin sections; Micromorphology; Sedimentology』
1. Introduction
2. Sampling and impregnation methods
3. Terminology
4. Micromorphological description and analysis
5. Application of micromorphology to the study of unconsolidated
sediments, an overview
5.1. Organic
5.2. Volcanic
5.3. Slopes
5.4. Tectonic
5.5. Caves
5.6. Evaporites, including carbonate crusts
5.7. Fluviatile
5.8. Aeolian and deserts
5.9. marine
5.10. Periglacial
5.11. Lacustrine
5.12. Glacial
5.13. Diagenesis
6. Experiments
7. Differentiation and correlation of sedimentary environments
8. Geogenetic microstructures in soils
9. Discussion
10. Conclusions
Acknowledgements
Appendix A.Supplementary data
References