Kuleshov,V.N.(2012): New data on formation conditions and origin of manganese carbonate ores in the Ulutelyak deposit (Bashkortostan). Lithology and Mineral Resources, 47(4), 305-318.

『ウルテリャク鉱床(バシコルトスタン共和国)の形成条件とマンガン炭酸塩鉱石の起源に関する新しいデータ』


Abstract
 The carbon and oxygen isotopic compositions in rocks and ores of the Ulutelyak (Bashkortostan) manganese deposit of the Lower Permian (P1kg) are studied. Values of δ13C, ‰(PDB) and δ18O, ‰(SMOW) show the following range: from -3.8 to 3.3 and from 22.9 to 29.6, respectively, in manganese oxide-carbonate ores; from 2.7 to 4.1 and from 28.8 to 29.7, respectively, in non-ore carbonate-clayey interbeds of the ore member; and from 2.8 to 4.5 and from 29.5 to 30.0, respectively, in the underlying and overlying limestones. Lithological features and isotope data suggest that manganese carbonates were formed at the postsedimentary stage of rock transformation due to metasomatic replacement of the primary cyanobacterial sedimentary carbonates by the elisional manganiferous solutions.』

Introduction
Geological setting
Results of lithological and isotopic studies
 Lithological features
 Carbon and oxygen isotopic compositions
Genesis of manganese ores and rocks
Conclusions
Acknowledgments
References


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