Sharkov,A.A.(2009): Specific features and composition of the Akkermanov manganese deposit. Lithology and Mineral Resources, 44(1), 19-35.

『アッカーマノブ・マンガン鉱床の特徴と組成』


Abstract
 New data on the Akkermanov deposit characterized by specific structure and composition of primary (carbonate) and secondary (manganese oxide) ores are presented. Distribution of mineralization in host rocks and weathering crusts is considered. It is shown that manganiferous carbonate rocks, which host orebodies, formed in a marine basin with well-aerated bottom waters. Oxide ores are mainly composed of crystalline pyrolusite produced by multiple processes of the oxidation of manganese compounds. In this respect, the Akkermanov deposit differs drastically from all manganese deposits developed in Russia and Ukraine.』

(Introduction)
Overview of geological characteristics of the Akkermanov ore district
Lithological characteristics of ore-bearing rocks
 The lower horizon
 The middle horizon
 The upper horizon
Structure and composition of the weathering crust
 Kaolinite zone
 Monmorillonite-hydromica zone
 Leaching (decomposition and disintegration) zone
Morphology of orebodies and composition of ores
 Manganese carbonate ores
Manganese oxide ores
 Pyrolusite ores
 Cryptomelane ores
 Goethite-pyrolusite ores
 Todorokite ores
Mineral composition of manganese oxide ores
 Pyrolusite
 Cryptomelane
 Romanechite
 Vernadite
 Todorokite
 Manganite
 Goethite
 Lithiophorite
Formation conditions of manganiferous rocks and ores
Conclusions
References


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