『Abstract
Damages to natural building stones induced by the action of frost
are considered to be of great importance. Commonly, the frost
resistance of building stones is checked by standardised freeze-thaw
tests before using. Corresponding tests normally involve 30-50
freeze-thaw action cycles. In order to verify the significance
of such measurements, we performed long-term tests on four selected
rocks over 1,400 freeze-thaw action cycles. Additionally, numerous
petrophysical parameters were analysed to compare the behaviour
of rocks in the weathering tests according to the current explanatory
models of stress formation by growing ice crystals in the pore
space. The long-term tests yield more information about the real
frost sensibility of the rocks. A clear deterioration cannot be
determined in most cases until 50 weathering cycles have been
completed. In the freeze-thaw tests, the samples are also stressed
by changing temperature and moisture, indicating that different
decay mechanisms can interfere with each other. Thus, thermohygric
and moisture explanation are important damage processes.
Keywords: Freeze^thaw action; Natural building stones; Microfabric;
Pore space properties』
Introduction
Investigated rocks
Fabric properties
Petrophysical properties
Freeze-thaw weathering tests
Length change induced by freeze-thaw action
Discussion
Conclusion
Acknowledgments
Open Access
References