Pan,B.-T., Geng,H.-P., Hu,X.-F., Sun,R.-H. and Wang,C.(2010): The topographic controls on the decadal-scale erosion rates in Qilian Shan Mountains, N.W. China. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 292, 148-157.

『北西中国の祁連(きれん)山脈における10年規模の浸食速度に対する地形のコントロール』


Abstract
 The relationships between climate, topography, and erosion are significant in understanding landscape evolution. In order to study this relationship in a tectonically active landscape, the details of 11 drainage basins were collected from Qilian Shan Mountains. Decadal-scale erosion rates, including the mechanical load and solute load contributions, are estimated in natural conditions. The calculated erosion rates show that the average erosion rate of Qilian Shan Mountains is about 0.08 mm/yr, while the variation of annual erosion rates within each basin is significant. The changes of topography and climate, which potentially control erosion rates, are also employed in this paper for correlating analyses. Correlation analyses indicate that erosion rates are more closely correlated with topographic variables, such as mean local relief and mean slope, than all of the climatic variables; and mean local relief and decadal-scale erosion rates show a linear relationship in these tectonically active mountains. However, some topographic variables like basin area and elongation ratio exert limited influence on erosion rates; while others, such as basin elevation, basin relief and basin roughness, show poor correlation. The results indicate that topographic control, like aspects of the local terrain steepness, plays the most important role in spatial distribution of decadal-scale erosion rates throughout Qilian Shan Mountains. Under topographic control, some climatic variables, like discharge and runoff, however, could account for the significant variation of annual erosion rates are lower than the long-term river incision rates, as well as the exhumation rates during early and middle Miocene. The change to more arid climatic condition since the middle Miocene combining with tectonic uplift should attribute to the inconsistent erosion rates over different timescales in Qilian Shan Mountains.

Keywords: Qilian Shan Mountains; erosion; mean local relief; topography; climate』

1. Introduction
2. Geologic and geographic setting
3. Materials and methods
 3.1. Erosion rates
 3.2. Potential variables controlling erosion
4. Results and discussion
 4.1. Potential controls on erosion rates
 4.2. Decadal erosion rates versus long-term erosion rates
5. Conclusion
Acknowledgements
Appendix A. Supplementary data
References


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