『Abstract
We used a mixed flow reactor system to determine the rate and
infer a mechanism for arsenopyrite (FeAsS) oxidation by dissolved
oxygen (DO) at 25℃ and circumneutral pH. Results indicate that
under circumneutral pH (6.3-6.7), the rate of arsenopyrite oxidation,
10-10.14±0.03 mol m-2 s-1, is
essentially independent of DO over the geologically significant
range of 0.3-17 mg L-1. Arsenic and sulfur are released
from arsenopyrite in an approximate 1:1 molar ratio, suggesting
that oxidative dissolution by oxygen under circumneutral pH is
congruent. Slower rates of iron release from the reactor indicate
that some of the iron is lost from the effluent by oxidation to
Fe(III) which subsequently hydrolyzes and precipitates. Using
the electrochemical cell model for understanding sulfide oxidation,
our results suggest that the rate-determining step in arsenopyrite
oxidation is the reduction of water at the anodic site rather
than the transfer of electrons from the cathodic site to oxygen
as has been suggested for other sulfide minerals such as pyrite.』
1. Introduction
2. Materials and methods
2.1. Preparation of arsenopyrite
2.2. Mixed flow reactor system
2.3. Analytical methods
2.4. Rate calculations, error analysis, and statistical analysis
3. Results and discussion
3.1. Arsenopyrite dissolution behavior
3.2. Arsenopyrite oxidation kinetics
3.3. Arsenic speciation
3.4. Arsenopyrite oxidation reactions
3.5. Mechanistic implications
4. Conclusions
Acknowledgments
References