『Abstract
Through an integrated experimental approach, utilizing both vertical
scanning interferometry (VSI) and atomic force microscopy (AFM),
we have been able to directly link calcite (104) dissolution rates
over multiple spatial and temporal scales. By adjusting the concentration
of Sr2+ in both CO2-saturated
and CO2-free solutions, we have determined
that “rough” step edge retreat across the surface controls the
rate of overall dissolution. An exciting result of our study is
that measurements of rough step velocity can be directly correlated
with rates of calcite (104) surface-normal retreat. The effect
of added Sr2+ on the dissolution kinetics of calcite
is variable, depending on the presence or absence of dissolved
inorganic carbon (DIC). Results show that, under CO2-saturated
conditions and pH 8.6 to 8.9, increases in Sr2+ concentration
lead to decreased etch pit growth rate and reduced etch pit density,
resulting in a partial passivation of the crystal surface. An
important results is that these events seemingly have little effect
on the rates of overall dissolution, supporting our suggestion
that the dissolution mechanism is controlled by rough step retreat.』
Introduction
General considerations
Impurity-calcite interactions
Materials and methods
VSI experiments
AFM experiments
Results
AFM experiments
Na2CO3 solutions
NaCl solutions
VSI experiments
Na2CO3 solutions
NaCl solutions
Discussion
The calcite (104) dissolution mechanism
Relationship of dissolution rates measured by VSI and AFM
Effect of Sr2+ on dissolution rates and surface morphologies
Calcite surface passivation
Step edge inhibition
Sr2+ uptake on CO2-saturated
solutions
Summary and conclusions
Acknowledgments
References