『Abstract
Dissolution rates of diopside, forsterite (Fo100
and Fo92), wollastonite, and hornblende were
measured at 25℃ in NaCl solutions as a function of pH (1≦pH≦12),
p CO2 (0 and 1 atm) and activity of
HCO3- and CO32-(10-5≦ΣCO2 ≦0.1 M). Dissolution rates of diopside, forsterite,
and hornblende are not affected, within the experimental uncertainty,
by 1 atm p CO2 at pH〜4 and by the
presence of bicarbonate (up to 0.1 M) and carbonate (up to 0.01
M) ions at pH of 8 and 11-12, respectively. Although wollastonite
dissolution rates are unaffected by p CO2
at pH〜4, its rates are increased by the presence of HCO3-
at 0.01≦[HCO3-]≦0.1 M and pH =
7-8 and decreased slightly by CO32-
at [CO32-]>0.0001 M and pH〜12.
These results should be useful for modeling the effect of silicate
rock weathering on the global biogeochemical cycle of carbon.
For the first time, we were able to distinguish the net effect
of p CO2 versus that of pH. It is
observed, in general accord with previous results, that the direct
effect of CO2 on basic silicates dissolution
rates is very weak. As a result, the major parameter governing
basic silicates dissolution is pH of soil solutions in contact
with minerals.
Keywords: Kinetics; Dissolution; Diopside; Forsterite; Wollastonite;
Hornblende; Dissolved CO2 』
1. Introduction
2. Materials and methods
3. Results and discussion
3.1. Dissolution rates as a function of pH
3.2. Dissolution rates as a function of p CO2
and HCO3- and CO32-
concentration
4. Discussion
4.1. Comparison with previous results
4.2. Consequences for modeling chemical weathering at the earth
surface
Acknowledgements
References